10 Amazing Pictures of Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle is a historic fortress which dominates the skyline of the city of Edinburgh, Scotland from its position on the Castle Rock.
Archaeologists have established human occupation of the rock since at
least the Iron Age (2nd century AD), although the nature of the early
settlement is unclear. There has been a royal castle on the rock since
at least the reign of David I in the 12th century, and the site continued to be a royal residence until the Union of the Crowns
in 1603. From the 15th century the castle's residential role declined,
and by the 17th century it was principally used as military barracks
with a large garrison. Its importance as a part of Scotland's national
heritage was recognised increasingly from the early 19th century
onwards, and various restoration programmes have been carried out over
the past century and a half. As one of the most important strongholds in
the Kingdom of Scotland, Edinburgh Castle was involved in many historical conflicts from the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 14th century to the Jacobite Rising of 1745. It has been besieged, both successfully and unsuccessfully, on several occasions.
Few of the present buildings pre-date the Lang Siege of the 16th
century, when the medieval defences were largely destroyed by artillery
bombardment. The most notable exceptions are St Margaret's Chapel from the early 12th century, which is regarded as the oldest building in Edinburgh,[2] the Royal Palace and the early-16th-century Great Hall, although the interiors have been much altered from the mid-Victorian period onwards. The castle also houses the Scottish regalia, known as the Honours of Scotland and is the site of the Scottish National War Memorial and the National War Museum of Scotland. The British Army
is still responsible for some parts of the castle, although its
presence is now largely ceremonial and administrative. Some of the
castle buildings house regimental museums which contribute to its presentation as a tourist attraction.
The castle is in the care of Historic Scotland and is Scotland's most-visited paid tourist attraction, with over 1.4 million visitors in 2013.[3] As the backdrop to the Edinburgh Military Tattoo during the annual Edinburgh International Festival
the castle has become a recognisable symbol of Edinburgh and of
Scotland and indeed, it is Edinburgh's most frequently visited visitor
attraction - according to the Edinburgh Visitor Survey, more than 70% of leisure visitors to Edinburgh visited the castle.
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Edinburgh Castle
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Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle
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Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle
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Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle
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Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle
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10 Amazing Pictures of Edinburgh Castle
10 Amazing Pictures of Edinburgh Castle